Which sentence demonstrates indirect characterization?

Which sentence demonstrates indirect characterization?

• A. Alice stood up to the bully, showing she wouldn't back down.
• B. The author states 'Alice is brave'.
• C. The narrator explains that Alice is brave through a direct quote.
• D. The story describes the setting where Alice lives.

Answer: (A)

Indirect characterization shows who a character is through actions, choices, and what others observe, not by plainly stating traits. The sentence where Alice stands up to the bully, showing she wouldn't back down, reveals her bravery through what she does. You infer courage from her action rather than being told directly that she is brave. The other options spell out the trait or focus on the setting rather than revealing character through behavior, so they don’t demonstrate indirect characterization.

Indirect characterization shows who a character is through actions, choices, and what others observe, not by plainly stating traits. The sentence where Alice stands up to the bully, showing she wouldn't back down, reveals her bravery through what she does. You infer courage from her action rather than being told directly that she is brave. The other options spell out the trait or focus on the setting rather than revealing character through behavior, so they don’t demonstrate indirect characterization.